
There are several white superficial onychomycosis treatment options, including topical and oral antifungal medications. Physical intervention may also be prescribed, depending on the severity of nail involvement and the causative organism. Treatment options vary widely depending on the nature and severity of the infection and the patient’s preference. A physician will discuss the various treatment options with the patient and suggest the best course of action.
Amorolfine nail lacquer:
Amorolfine is a nail lacquer that fights the growth of white superficial onychomycosis. It prevents the growth of the fungus by blocking the production of a chemical called ergosterol. This chemical then causes fungal cells to break down and die, allowing the healthy nail to grow in its place. Amorolfine comes with equipment to apply it to the affected nail.
Terbinafine:
One of the most effective treatments for white superficial onychomycosis is the use of terbinafine, a systemic antifungal agent. It is effective against dermatophytes, which cause the majority of WSO cases. However, terbinafine is less effective against nondermatophytes, such as Candida species and molds. In addition, concomitant use of terbinafine and itraconazole should be avoided, because sedation and an increased gastric pH may reduce itraconazole absorption.
Terbinafine can interact with many medicines, so patients should check the list of other medicines with their healthcare provider before starting treatment with this medicine. However, it is generally safe to take terbinafine with paracetamol, ibuprofen, diclofenac, and naproxen. Other medicines and herbal treatments are not compatible with terbinafine.
Itraconazole:
Itraconazole is an antifungal drug used in the treatment of onychomycosis. Although it is often used as a topical treatment, it is also effective in the treatment of chronic and recurrent forms. In a recent study, this drug was found to be highly effective in the treatment of onychomycosis. In addition, it has a lower rate of adverse events and is available in a once-weekly dosing regimen.
Itraconazole is also effective in the treatment of asymptomatic, chronic, and severe forms of white superficial onychomycosis. It is a fungus that affects the nails and can cause pain. If left untreated, onychomycosis can progress to the stage where it becomes deformed. The infection can lead to other complications as well, such as damage to the surrounding tissue. One study emphasized the social, occupational, and psychological effects of this infection, as well as the underlying causes.